mtessler's Identifications

• growing out of stone wall
• j shaped sori
• possible scales hidden behind stone
• open sun habitat

• open and sunny spot along fence
• J shaped sori
• dark scales on stipe

Found in dunome dolostone adjacent soil in deciduous woods

Swampy, wet area, along the trail, less than 30% canopy cover.

On edge of mixed woodland

Found 10-15’ from river edge in shady woodland.

Habitat: Moist edge of cedar swamp in a disturbed walking trail.

Moist woodland area
Partly shaded
found to be in large patches

• edge of cedar tree line
• primarily sunny
• sori few, also U shaped

Found growing on side of path in damp soil amid mixed woods with full light

near edge of mixed woodland, moist, half-shady

The stagnant pond is full of activity!