Original Range and subspecies ³

The European bison or Wisent (Bison bonasus), used to occur throughout Europe except for the north. Three subspecies existed in the recent past, but only one survives today: (B. b. bonasus). The other two, Carpathian Wisent (B. b. hungarorum) and Caucasian Wisent (B. b. caucasicus) were hunted to extinction. European Bison went extinct in the wild in 1927, but some free ranging population have been established since. Wisent currently occurs in less than 5% of its former range and all populations are the result of reintroductions.

Reintroduction efforts so far ⁴

Free ranging populations have been established in several place in eastern Eruope (Bialowieza forest on the Poland-Belarus border, the Chernobyl exclusion zone on the Ukraine-Belarus border, the Carpathian mountains in Romania), and semi-wild populations behind fences occur in many other European countries.

Fontes e Créditos

1. (c) Gregor Maclennan, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-NC-SA), https://www.flickr.com/photos/roger_g1/35632807473/
2. (c) Stan van Remmerden, todos os direitos reservados, uploaded by Stan van Remmerden
3. Adaptado por Stan van Remmerden de uma obra de (c) Wikipedia, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-SA), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bison_bonasus
4. (c) Stan van Remmerden, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-SA)

Mais informações

• BioDiversity4All taxon page
• Animal Diversity Web
• ASM Mammal Diversity Database
• Biodiversity Heritage Library
• BOLD Systems BIN search
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
• iNaturalist Mammal Working Group
• VertNet

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