Summary ⁷

Frangula californica (previously classified as Rhamnus californica) is a species of flowering plant in the buckthorn family native to western North America. It produces edible fruits and seeds. It is commonly known as California coffeeberry and California buckthorn.

Common names ⁸

More info for the term: shrub

California buckthorn
California coffeeberry
California false buckthorn
hoary coffeeberry

TAXONOMY:
The scientific name of California buckthorn is Frangula californica (Eschsch.) Gray (Rhamnaceae).
There are 6 subspecies [37,79,81]:

Frangula californica subsp. californica
Frangula californica subsp. crassifolia (Jep.) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. cuspidata (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. occidentalis (J. Howell) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula californica subsp. tomentella (Benth.) Kartesz & Gandhi, hoary coffeeberry
Frangula californica subsp. ursina (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi

SYNONYMS:
Rhamnus californica Esch.
Rhamnus californica subsp. californica
Rhamnus californica subsp. occidentalis (J. Howell) C. Wolf
Rhamnus tomentella Benth.
Rhamnus tomentella Benth. subsp. crassifolia (Jeps.) J.S. Sawyer
Rhamnus tomentella Benth. subsp. cuspidata (Greene) J.S. Sawyer
Rhamnus tomentella Benth. subsp. ursina (Greene) J.S. Sawyer [76]

LIFE FORM:
Shrub

FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS:
No special status

OTHER STATUS:
NO-ENTRY




DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE
SPECIES: Frangula californica
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION:
California buckthorn ranges from extreme southwestern Oregon southward
along the coast and Coast Ranges to southwestern California 976].  It is
cultivated in Hawaii [80].

Fontes e Créditos

1. (c) dickwood, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-NC), uploaded by dickwood
2. (c) anónimo, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-NC-SA), https://eol.org/media/12094365
3. anónimo, sem restrições de direitos de autor conhecidas (domínio público), https://eol.org/media/13333483
4. anónimo, sem restrições de direitos de autor conhecidas (domínio público), https://eol.org/media/13465359
5. (c) anónimo, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-NC-SA), https://eol.org/media/8815099
6. (c) anónimo, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-NC-SA), https://eol.org/media/8877638
7. (c) Wikipedia, alguns direitos reservados (CC BY-SA), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frangula_californica
8. Domínio Público, http://eol.org/data_objects/13905377

Mais informações

• BioDiversity4All taxon page
• Biodiversity Heritage Library
• BOLD Systems BIN search
• Calflora
• CalPhotos
• eFloras.org
• Flora of North America (beta)
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
• HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants
• IPNI (with links to POWO, WFO, and BHL)
• Jepson eFlora
• NatureServe Explorer 2.0
• OregonFlora.org
• SEINet Symbiota portals
• Tropicos
• USDA PLANTS database
• World Flora Online

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